The Red Baron is a 2008 war film directed by Nikolai Müllerschoen and starring Matthias Schweighöfer, Lena Headey and Joseph Fiennes.
I bought The Red Baron years ago but only got around to watching it recently because the cheap packaging made it look fairly ordinary. I should have known better than to let packaging deceive me. It’s a fantastic film. I’d put it right up there with War Horse as one of the better films depicting World War One.
It’s rare to see an English-language film depicting things from the German side, and it’s here that The Red Baron really shines. The Nazi party was still more than a decade away – these fighter pilots are indeed fanatics, but they are fanatic about flying. The combat (at least at first) is completely secondary and they see it more as ‘sport’ than warfare. When Manfred von Richtofen first takes command of a fighter wing he emphasises to his men that they are to shoot down airplanes, not men. There’s a strange sort of chivalry between the British and German fighter pilots (something that was mostly lacking in the trenches they fought above) evident when the Red Baron and his loyal wingmen fly over a British flyer’s funeral at the beginning of the film to drop a wreath. They considered the British their opponents, not their enemies.
This is also illustrated when Richtofen rescues a British pilot he’s shot down (Joseph Fiennes) and pulls him from the plane, handing him over to a nurse (Lena Headey). It’s enough to down the plane, he has no interest in killing the man flying it. He sees himself more as a duelling knight than a soldier, even remarking that dogfighting is like jousting, like ‘a tournament’.
Richtofen is a wonderfully drawn out character. We are first introduced to him as a young boy, and this is one of my favourite scenes. He’s hunting with his younger brother and he has a deer in his sights, but then gets distracted as a plane flies overhead. I like the way he abandons his rifle without shooting the deer – it’s not subtle but it works marvellously: he enjoys the hunt, not the kill.
Schweighöfer plays Richtofen with a mixture of boyish enthusiasm and war-weariness. His best scene by far is when he’s talking to Lena Headey about why he refuses to accept an officer’s commission (which would see him grounded, giving orders instead of flying, and thus safe as more and more German pilots are blown out of the sky by the advancing allies). He says he refuses to order his men into battle, he will only lead them.
This scene comes after a mercifully non-sentimental love story between the Baron and the nurse after she treats him for a head wound. He playfully says he’s glad he got shot down because it gave him a chance to see her, so she decides to take the wind out of his sails by showing him the other side of the conflict, the one he has remained immune to while flying above it.
At the same time, as the war ramps up and the allies advance, more and more of his wingmen begin to die rather than simply get shot down, and the varnish starts to come off. The scenes where his friends die are played brilliantly – there’s nothing heroic about it, they are just mangled bodies in the flaming remains of their aircraft. His bright red plane starts to become more of a burden on his soul than the symbol of German victory the military leadership are using it as. I like the scene where he visits the front lines at the Western Front and sees German soldiers being mown down by British machine guns. There’s nothing chivalrous about it, it’s just ugly. It’s around this time that he stops believing his own legend and starts to come to terms with the fact that, in the air or on the ground, it’s not a sporting match, it’s just war.
I don’t know a great deal about the real Richtofen, but the film seems to stick pretty well to historical accuracy. For instance he got his famous nickname because he painted one of his early bi-planes red long before the famous red tri-plane showed up (he only flies it in the climactic battle of the film, the rest is in bi-planes). And there’s a solemnity to the final battle as he gives his wingmen a short pep talk before take-off. It’s clear they all know the war is lost and the battle is futile. This last aerial battle is filmed superbly – it’s far more brutal than the earlier jousting matches. Planes don’t gently coast to earth; they plunge from the sky engulfed in flame or simply break apart like wooden toys.
And the final piece of historical accuracy is one I really liked – we don’t see the Red Baron’s death (in reality it was never confirmed who actually shot him down), the film ends with Lena Headey visiting his grave and seeing that the British laid a wreath on it. Nice closure to a really nicely-done film. Two hours well spent.